Fonera firmwares (1)


    March 20th, 2007 | Tags: | Posted in Tech

    Flashed to OpenWRT or DD-WRT and realized that it is not the firmware for you and decided to go back to FON official firmware but couldn’t download the required files for flashing? Included are kernel.lzma and rootfs.squashfs for flashing using through RedBoot.

    Download: fonera_0.7.1.1.zip
    Download: fonera_0.7.1.2.zip

    FON – Manual QoS configuration (-)


    March 8th, 2007 | Tags: | Posted in Guides, Tech

    The set I got recent has the code injection exploit patched. Does it mean that I could no longer enable dropbear (for SSH) on the FON? No!

    Happily took out my serial cable and attached to the FON to access the console. From there did the normal steps of editing firewall.user and thinclient to prevent FON from retrieving new firmware updates and configuration files. The minimum sharing is 512kb in FON website. Certainly I don’t wish to share out 512kb when it is more than my upload bandwidth and a third of my download bandwidth!

    The solution? Toy with the QoS configurations on FON. Yes, FON (running on openwrt) have QoS scripts installed.

    Now my current /etc/config/qos reads

    config interface hotspot
    option classgroup “Default”
    option enabled 0
    option upload 128
    option download 384
    option device tun0

    Rebooted the device and the new QoS settings kicked in. My downloads (on public WiFi) hovers around 48kB/s instead of 64kB/s.

    Trip to Skydio (-)


    March 7th, 2007 | Tags: | Posted in Tech

    Went down to collect my free FON from Skydio earlier on after First System Release of CS3214. Being a good boy, I followed Richard’s instruction and printed out the email and went down there to look for Pearline with my IC. But I brought along Serene. Oops. It wasn’t stated that I can’t.

    Another FON added to my collection. Using of the word “another” and “collection” sounds rather inappropriate as it sounds like I have many FON lying around at home. Well this set from Skydio is my second set. The first set took plane all the way from the States and it came with the 2 flat pin power plug. While this local/UK set comes with the standard 3 pin power plug we have. The good point? I can hook it up directly to my surge protected power strip and free up one slot on my UPS for other network devices.

    fonSGandUSdiff.jpg
    The differences …

    Today seems like a bad day to collect FON from Skydio. Due to the upcoming IT Show 2007, they shifted their FON stocks over to the exhibition hall! The result? One poor guy and girl waiting for FON and employees calling each other in the office. The good thing? They apologized for the delay even though I am not a paying customer.

    Got to hook up the FON after a good sleep. Been coding furiously on EJB 3.0 for the past few nights. Guess I will leave the FON virgin. I will continue to toy with the one from the States.

    Just in case you don’t know. You can get FON from the local distributor during IT Show 2007 or get it from the website at www.fon.sg

    Fonera Recovery (debrick) (4)


    February 23rd, 2007 | Tags: | Posted in Life, Tech

    liangtamFONdebrick.jpg

    Met up with Richneo (hardwarezone) and Liangtam (hardwarezone) earlier on at Westmall to recover Liangtam’s bricked FON. Liangtam’s set was bricked because of the RedBoot’s configuration were corrupted (probably due to bad RedBoot configuration writing). Upon connecting to the FON through hyperterminal, the RedBoot complained of initialization error and prompted me to run “fconfig -i”. Ran the command and inputted the settings manually, check out the trackbacks on the configuration for RedBoot.

    As I didn’t have FON default firmware ready, flashed Liangtam’s set to dd-wrt for atheros device. The flashing went fine and was glad that his FON is working after much exploring. Anybody need a guide for recovering a bricked fon?

    Next was flashing Richneo’s FON with OpenWRT kamikaze with x-wrt webif. Everything went well again. The flashing process was terribly slow but then it’s worth it when it is running the new software! Phew!

    Chatted with them during the process. Both of them are knowledgable! Richneo is like so busy and both of them knows quite a lot of people in hardwarezone! Don’t know most of the people they mentioned. Hopefully I will receive my second FON for sharing my internet connect as part of the FON campaign. What about my current set? Continue playing by flashing 3rd party firmwares on it!

    RedBoot configuration settings (1)


    February 23rd, 2007 | Tags: | Posted in Tech

    Just in case you RedBoot configuration settings are messed up (RedBoot prompts you to perform “fconfig -i”). The settings are as followed:

    RedBoot> fconfig -l
    Run script at boot: true
    Boot script:
    .. fis load -l vmlinux.bin.l7
    .. exec

    Boot script timeout (1000ms resolution): 10
    Use BOOTP for network configuration: false
    Gateway IP address: 0.0.0.0
    Local IP address: 192.168.1.254
    Local IP address mask: 255.255.255.0
    Default server IP address: 0.0.0.0
    Console baud rate: 9600
    GDB connection port: 9000
    Force console for special debug messages: false
    Network debug at boot time: false

    This step is similar to the 8 commands below (initial step for enabling RedBoot on ethernet)

    root@OpenWrt: ~# cd /tmp
    root@OpenWrt: ~# wget http://fonera.info/camicia/openwrt-ar531x-2.4-vmlinux-CAMICIA.lzma
    root@OpenWrt: ~# mtd -e vmlinux.bin.l7 write openwrt-ar531x-2.4-vmlinux-CAMICIA.lzma vmlinux.bin.l7
    root@OpenWrt: ~# reboot

    root@OpenWrt: ~# cd /tmp
    root@OpenWrt: ~# wget http://fonera.info/camicia/out.hex
    root@OpenWrt: ~# mtd -e “RedBoot config” write out.hex “RedBoot config”
    root@OpenWrt: ~# reboot

    OpenWRT (kamikaze) with x-wrt on Fonera! (2)


    February 23rd, 2007 | Tags: , | Posted in Guides, Tech

    Decided to toy with OpenWRT kamikaze on the FON. Noticed that there is x-wrt for for it! So swapped out my dd-wrt on FON and put in the latest build of OpenWRT kamikaze!

    First thing to do after placing the OpenWRT in? SSH back into the device and start editing the necessary configuration files.

    root@OpenWrt: ~# vi /etc/config/firewall

    add in the following 2 entries at the end of the file

    accept:proto=tcp dport=22
    accept:dport=80

    Then edit the configuration file for network setting

    root@OpenWrt: ~# vi /etc/config/network

    mine looks like this

    # Copyright (C) 2006 OpenWrt.org

    config interface loopback
    option ifname lo
    option proto static
    option ipaddr 127.0.0.1
    option netmask 255.0.0.0

    config interface lan
    option type bridge
    option ifname eth0
    option proto dhcp
    option hostname Fonera

    save the file and then reboot the device!

    This time hook it up to your main router so that it connects with the internet.

    Now SSH into the router after it has rebooted (through the dhcp-ed address) and then issue the command

    root@OpenWrt: ~# ipkg install http://downloads.x-wrt.org/xwrt/kamikaze/atheros-2.6/webif_latest.ipk

    On the next reboot, you will have webif! Have fun with OpenWRT on FON.

    Regularly check out if there are newer builds of x-wrt. You can force install it by

    root@OpenWrt: ~# ipkg install http://downloads.x-wrt.org/xwrt/kamikaze/atheros-2.6/webif_latest.ipk -force-reinstall

    foneraOpenWRT01small.gif

    foneraOpenWRT02small.gif

    foneraOpenWRT03small.gif


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